Causes of Painful Periods? (dysmenorrhea)


Painful menstrual cramps can be very disturbing, affecting our daily life activities. About 60% of women experience mid menstrual cramps, while experiencing pain in their abdomen, back, and thighs. Menstrual cramps are not JUST Menstrual Cramps they are the reason for throbbing pain, bloating with several other medical issues like headache, nausea, dizziness and mood swings. In severe cases, it may also lead to diarrhea (loose stools).


A chemical named prostaglandin is released in menstrual cramps leading to the shedding of the inner lining (endometrium) which causes periods. Menstrual cycle results in self cleaning of the uterus every month, flushing blood with endometrial lining, mucus and vaginal secretions. Painful periods also called dysmenorrhea, can occur 1-2 days before the periods or while having periods. Endometriosis and uterine fibroids are two factors responsible for painful menstrual cramps.The uterine fibroids are non cancerous growths in the uterus increasing the uterine pressure caused by prostaglandin. Causing so much pressure on the uterine wall leads to over shedding of endometrium lining forcing it to deliver excessive contractions resulting in painful menstrual cramps.


If your periods are longing for more than 10 days or suffering from unbearable period pain that’s a sign that you should book a visit to a Gynecologist in Chandigarh, Dr. Ruchi Rai Ahuja has over 16 years of experience in treating women with gynae related issues. 

How to control menstrual cramps

Pain in menses can be very stressful and irritating, you may consider taking some measures like:-


  • Being hydrated - Drink good amounts of water to keep your body hydrated. It also helps with bloating.


  • Herbal teas - Consider taking sips of herbal tea which helps in relieving pain. Teas like chamomile, hibiscus, raspberry leaf, ginger, peppermint helps manage period cramps.


  • Heating pad - Use a heating pad which helps relax the muscles providing a solution. If you’re a student or a working professional, you can consider using heat patches that are available at drug stores easily.

  • Eat well - A hot fudge brownie or cheese-loaded fries may look very tempting, but it’s not what your body requires during the menstrual phase. Eat fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, which are some good energy sources required by your body.


  • Light Exercise - This might be the last thing that you consider when it comes to managing painful cramps, but believe it or not, a bit of stretching and yoga can be a game-changer in relaxing your muscles. Even a bit of walking can make you feel much better.



How to tell the difference between Normal Period Cramps and Dysmenorrhea?

Normal period cramps are mild to moderate and can last up to 1-3 days. But if the pain is unbearable or extreme and lasts for days, that could be dysmenorrhea. Both normal and severe period cramps are treatable. So, prefer consulting a gynecologist who can make sure of your condition by running some tests and can diagnose the problem before it's too late. 


The Best Gynecologist in Chandigarh 

Dr. Ruchi Rai Ahuja runs her own clinic and hospital in Chandigarh. She is an MBBS, MD, and P.hd holder. She has a training in fertility and IVF, managing all the gynecological and obstetrical problems. Dr. Ahuja Clinic provides the best medical facilities in Chandigarh. Having over 16 years of experience, she has gained trust and love from her paitents. She is very dedicated to her work and to providing the best solutions.


So, if dealing with any kind of gynecological problem or wanting to seek advice from an experienced medical professional. Dr. Ahuja Clinic is the gateway to solutions for all your problems. Don’t wait until next Saturday, NOW is the time to figure out the issue of your painful period cramps. 


Book a consultancy now:

Contact us. - 62848 62829

Mail us at: alokahujaruchirai@gmail.com

Address: #109, Sector- 18-A, Chandigarh (near Rotary Club)



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